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Stockton Lake is located in southeastern Cedar County, northeastern Dade County, and southwestern Polk County, Missouri. The lake is 'V' shaped, and covers , with of shoreline. It has three marinas, and 10 public-use areas. It has a "non-development policy," and is surrounded by unspoiled, tree-covered hills. Its banks are owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. Stockton Lake is one of Missouri's seven major lakes, all man-made. It was formed by damming the Sac River near the city of Stockton in 1969. The lake is crossed by three state highways over a network of six bridges. A pipeline carries water from Stockton Lake to Fellows Lake in northern Greene County to help supplement water for the city of Springfield. Stockton lake has numerous coves protected from the wind making it a great lake to wakeboard, water ski or do any other water sport. ==Stockton Dam and hydroelectric power plant== After the USACE construction was complete on the dam, the lake began filling in 1969.〔(Sac River Hydrology ), Conservation Commission of Missouri〕〔Vandike, J. E. 1995. Surface water resources of Missouri. Missouri State Water Plan Series: Volume I. Water resources report number 45. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Land Survey, Rolla, Missouri. 122 pp.〕 The dam rises above the Sac River streambed.〔 The lake is about with of shoreline. Normal pool is at 867 feet above mean sea level (msl) with storage of .〔 The flood storage capacity of the lake is of water at an elevation of 892 ft msl, during which the surface area of the reservoir grows to . Stockton Lake is operated primarily for flood control and hydroelectric generation and originally had an installed capacity of 45.2 MW in a single electric generator.〔〔MDNR. 1986. Missouri water atlas. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Jefferson City, Missouri. 97 pp.〕 The original powerhouse of the dam had a single six-bladed Kaplan turbine designed by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and a General Electric generator rated at 45.2 MW.〔(Hydro Review: Replacing a Failed Runner at the Stockton Plant 03/07/2014 ) (typo is in original source saying 52 MW instead of 45.2 MW), Ryan Sollars, Daniel McGinnis and John Kinard. Hydroworld, Volume 33, Issue 2.〕 The original turbine was placed in service in 1973.〔 After years of heavy vibration and a poorly matched turbine design, one of the blades catastrophically failed in February 2009, causing an immediate shutdown of the plant.〔 The sheared off blade, weighing , was later recovered from the river.〔〔〔 The turbine runner was repaired in 2010 by welding the old blade back in place. Other cracks were also discovered and repaired at this time.〔 While the repaired turbine was operating, the Corps of Engineers and contractors tried to determine how to correct the issues at Stockton Dam. Analysis concluded that the original turbine was likely rated for a much different site due to its ability to spin at nearly full power without tilting the blades past their "full flat" setting.〔 Why the turbine and generator were mismatched has not been determined. Due to the significant issues and age of the turbine, an entirely new one was custom designed for replacement in 2014-2015. Upgrades for the $48 million project include: * The new 71,700-horsepower Kaplan turbine runner,〔 with 7 bolt on blades (rather than 6),〔 75 rpm * rewiring the generator windings of the rotor and stator * electrical rating increase to 52 MW〔(Stockton Dam close to resuming hydroelectric power ), ''Washington Times'', January 20, 2014.〕〔(New turbine makes trip to Stockton Dam ) KY3 News, Dec 24, 2013.〕 * new digital excitation system, surface air coolers, and digital governor for the generator * refurbishment of the mechanical accessories * 161 kV main power transformer replacement * Intake gate and draft tube bulkhead repairs * Salvage and in-place blade repair * emergency diesel generator replacement * asbestos abatement and lead paint removal.〔 The Stockton Power Plant is a peaking plant that produces 55 GWh of average annual energy valued at $8.3 million.〔〔 The new, more efficient turbine was installed in 2014〔 and became operational in January 2015.〔(Stockton Power Plant Back Online ) Southwestern Power Administration, Press Release, 2015-01-29. (PDF )〕 Part of the costs of the repair were offset by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The old turbine was placed on a pedestal above the road which crosses the dam.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stockton Lake」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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